There are more than 7,700 mutual funds on the market and for over hundred for public mutual fund. Therefore, it is no surprise that investors feel confused when making any investment decisions. We need to consider many factors when choosing a mutual fund: past performance, internal rate of return, management fee and tenure .However which factors are the most important when making a decision?
First of all, investors should begin the investment process by shopping for funds based on ratings and also some specific criteria. However, it’s better to first understand your investment objectives and which types of funds will help you meet your financial goals. Most of the investment goals are enhancing their retirement live, set up emergency fund, and also shelter their portfolio income from taxation, cover life expenses such as pay off credit card debt , children education fund and etc.
Here are few steps we need to take when evaluating which investments are the best fit to our investment goal.
- Understand the purpose of investing
Before making any investment decision, we should understand what we are hoping to accomplish with the investments. Some of them will wish to enhance the income or reserve the principal while others wish to raise fund for retirement. Without a good understanding of why you are investing, it’s impossible to determine where to allocate portfolio and which funds should we choose. However we are no need to worry about how to invest our fund as it is managed by professional management team.
- Determine the best asset for investment goal
As investment vehicle have different feature and characteristic, there is no one-size-fits-all investment strategy. We have to consider our own situation before you determine the asset. There are certainly people with situations that are quite different from the average person in their peer group in that same age band. For example, retirees traditionally put more money into bonds (fixed income securities) than stocks to transfer risk or speculation to reserve capital. However, if a retiree has a spouse whose pension covers most of the couple’s living expenses, the person are more willing to allocate more in stocks because he or she opined that they can afford high risk.
- Watch the expenses.
Many investors are busy focusing on investment vehicles performance and overlook the expense ratios of their funds. These expense ratios include fund’s management, administrative, marketing and operating costs. High expense will lower the rate of return of the fund. According to Morningstar’s research it showed a direct relationship between lower expenses and better performance. Because of the expense ratios approximately small, (average stock fund being under 1 percent), investors often underestimate and ignore their significance. And therefore, they will earn lower profit. In addition, fund expense ratios are wrapped into the data in a fund’s prospectus. It is not surprise that investors often don’t know how much they are paying for any particular fund.
In conclusion, we need to make any investment decision with forethought and planning. Think twice and always evaluate the risk and return of the investment vehicle. Dollar averaging technique is more preferred if the investors are risk-averse.